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Chronic Pain is recognized by our Courts

Newspaper Article January 2007

MILTON JURY AWARDS OAKVILLE MAN ONE OF LARGEST DAMAGE AWARDS IN CANADA FOR CHRONIC BACK PAIN CAUSED BY CAR ACCIDENT.

On the evening of January 20th 1998, George Tulloch was the seatbelted rear-seat passenger of a car driven by his employer, Ruby. The two were on their way home after dropping off a fellow co-worker, when the car they were travelling in was t-boned at an intersection by another car that failed to stop at a red light.  Ruby did not sustain serious injuries in the accident, however George, who was 62 at the time of the accident and employed full time at Ruby’s dry cleaning business in Oakville, suffered a permanent serious impairment to his lower back.  George brought a lawsuit against the at-fault driver to recover damages for the injuries he sustained and was awarded $125,000.00 by a Milton jury, plus loss of income and legal costs.

In the past few years, chronic pain has become the frequent subject of litigation, both in personal injury and workers' compensation claims.

On October 3, 2003, the Supreme Court of Canada opened it's doors to chronic pain litigation with its unanimous decision, Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v. Martin in which the Court held that the Nova Scotia Workers' Compensation Act and Regulations limiting benefits for chronic pain infringes the equality rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms .   In that case, Supreme Court Justice Gonthier noted that Chronic pain syndrome and related medical conditions have emerged in recent years as one of the most difficult problems.  There is no authoritative definition of chronic pain. It is, however, generally considered to be pain that persists beyond the normal healing time for the underlying injury or is disproportionate to such injury, and whose existence is not supported by objective findings at the site of the injury under current medical techniques. Despite this lack of objective findings, there is no doubt that chronic pain patients are suffering and in distress, and that the disability they experience is real. Despite this reality, since chronic pain sufferers are impaired by a condition that cannot always be supported by objective findings, they have been subjected to persistent suspicions of malingering on the part of employers, compensation officials and even physicians.

George's lawyers, Chris Haber and Matt Lalande from the law firm of Haber an  Associates in Burlington, argued that prior to the accident, George was a healthy, active and employed 62 year old man with no reported pre-existing injuries.  Since the accident, and despite years of attempted rehabilitation, George was left with chronic low back pain with major limitations such simple movements including walking, bending, sitting, standing, twisting and lifting.  Haber argued that George's injuries prevented him from working to retirement as he intended and that the chronic back pain would afflict him for the rest of his senior years, which to most, should be considered the golden years of life and not “the suffering years.”

Unfortunately, our Courts have had a tendency to downgrade soft-tissue chronic pain injuries as if they weren’t really all that serious.  Injured persons disabled by "invisible" impairments such as chronic pain and chronic fatigue are often thought of a malingerers who tend amplify their symptoms because of the absence of “objective” physical findings.  This school of thought often makes chronic pain difficult to prove and presents a serious challenge for Plaintiff lawyers.  

Although $125,000.00 is a very high award for chronic low back pain in Canada, it is not nearly enough compensation for life-long pain.  Haber notes that “chronic pain injuries caused by a traumatic event such as a car accident, can be just as crippling and devastating for the victim as other major physical or mental injuries can be.  It all depends, of course, on the plaintiff's life circumstances, including age, general health, employment and lifestyle.  In this case, George is a senior citizen who was robbed of his golden years and is forced to live rest of his days using a walker because he is debilitated by chronic low back pain caused by the car accident.  It is time that our courts started realizing that chronic pain injuries can bee lifelong and permanent and fortunately for George, his jury recognized the permanency of his injuries and the constant pain he is in.  They also recognized a serious loss of income."

With offices in both Burlington and Milton, Haber and Associates specializes in personal injury with an emphasis on serious motor vehicle accident cases.  Christopher Haber or Matt Lalande can be reached directly at 905-639-8894 or by visiting www.haber-lawyer.com.